Oracle SPARC M5-32 and SPARC M6-32 Servers Administration and Configuration Interview Questions

Oracle SPARC M5-32 and SPARC M6-32 Servers Administration and Configuration Interview Questions

Question
How many ldom we can create in M5/M6 servers
Answer
Maximun 512 128 each in 4 physical domains
 
Question
 
What are main features of M5-32/ M6-32 servers?
Answer
Both are high end servers from Oracle which can support up to 32TB RAM memory for hosting databases and applications entirely in system memory. Supports 1536(M5)/3072(M6) processor threads in a 32 CPU(physical) configuration. it supports both physical domains and Logical domains(LDOMs)
 
Question
Can u brief about hardware speciafication?
Answer
it contains 16 CMU(CPU memory Unit) and 4 IOU(I/O unit) Each CMU contains 2 M5/M6 CPU and 64 DIMMs. M5 is 6 core and M6 is 12 core CPU. Each core have 8 threads.16Gb and 32Gb DIMMs supported. It has redundant SPs. SP0 and SP1
 
Question
Is Solaris 10 supported on these servers?
Answer
No. Minimum supported OS version is Solaris 11.1 . But it will support Solaris 10 u11 inside LDOM guest domains in this server
 
Question
M5/M6 any replacement server for existing server like m8000,m9000 server ?
Answer
M8K and M9K both are EOL now. M6-32 is the current high end server which supports both Physical and logical domains
 
Question
How to check for faults from ILOM
Answer
we can check ILOM events under below path -> show/SP/logs/event/list also we can view faults from fault management shell as below ->start /SP/faultmgmt/shell shell> fmadm faulty below are some other commonly used commands -> show faulty -> show /System/Open_Problems
 
Question
Can u brief on minimum resources required to create a domain
 
Answer
2 CMUs and 1 IOUs required for creating a domain
 
Question
 
How to create the physical domains in M5/M6 ? is it same like M-Series servers M4/5/89 K ?
Answer
 
It is different procedure than M8k/M9K Here 4 CMUs and 1 IOUs are grouped together and it is called DCU(Domain configuration Unit) Physical domain can be created from 1 or more DCUs.
 
Question
So we can create LDOM as well as domain both ?
Answer
Yes. it supports up to 4 Physical domains and up to 512 LDOMs
 
Question
For single domain maximum capacity for memory and system board configuration deatils ?
Answer
 
If we are creating single domain using all CMUs it will support 32 physical CPUs and 32TB ram
 
Question
Whether Mixing of M5 and M6 CMUs allowed in the same server?
Answer
Mixing is not allowed within the CMU. however DCUs with M5 CMU can coexist with DCUs with M6 CMU in the same domain
 
Question
What is DCU?
Answer
 
DCU is the building block of physical domains.4 CMUs are directly connected to each other and 1 IOU forms DCU. Physical domain made from 1 or more DCUs
 
Question
Provide the concept/procedure for physical domain creation?
Answer
 
Already mentioned in the previous question. Totally 16 CMUs and 4 IOUs are available. in this 4 CMUs and 1 IUOs are grouped together and it is called DCU. A physical domain can be created from 1 or more DCUs. If need step by step commands I can send via mail
 
Question
 
These servers mangaed by XSCF or ILOM?
Answer
ILOM. ILOM in m5-32/M6-32 contains simple user visible extensions to support physical domains and redundant service processor.
 
Question
 
What is SPP?
Answer
SPP is service processor proxy. It is a local SP dedicated to a DCU. There are 4 SPPs 1 each for each DCU. Its purpose is to manage DCU inventory and monitor thermal and voltage events
 
Question
What about hardware replacement ? can we replace motherboard online from domain ?
Answer
Yes. definitely. it supports dynamic reconfiguration.
 
Question
What are the advantages of these servers compared to earlier SPARC servers?
Answer
It supports the good feature of both M series(Physical domains, redundant SPs etc.) and T series(logical domains, Multithreaded processor) servers
 
Question
What about PCI’s supported in IOU?
 
Answer
Each IOU having 16 PCI slots,8 hard disks per IOU,Eight 10 Gb Ethernets ports
 
Question
How many physical harddisk and max capacity ?
 
Answer
32 internal disks supported supports 600GB SAS disks . SSDs are also supported
 
Question
As you said both Logical and physical domains are possible in this server, does this processor has both the capabilities of multithreading (T+) and Sparc V11 processors?
Answer
M5/M6 are basically 6/12 core CPUs. Each core supports 8 threads. Since it is sun4v architecture it supports LDOMs. ILOM of these servers are customized to support physical domains.
 
Question
 
Can we do clustering in this logical and physical domain?
Answer
 
Yes we can do clustering for both physical and LDOMs as nodes
 
Question
Maximum number of domains in M5-32?
Answer
Physical domains: up to 4 LDOMs : up to 512
 
Question
Is SSB required for domain with with sinlge DCU
 
Answer
For domain with only one DCU, SSB is not used. it is required only if the domain has more than one DCUs. A DCU can communicate with other DCU via SSB only
 
Question
Can we hardware raid on these internal disks?
Answer
Hardware raid is not supported.
 
Question
Physical domain solaris 11 zfs and same guest domain solaris 10 (u11) ufs supported or not ?
Answer
Inside guest domain we can installed Solaris 10 u11 and UFS is supported
 
Question
What is the minimum hardware required for domain configuration
Answer
2 CMUs and 1 IOUs required for domain at minimum
 
Question
Can we get the console for more than one domain at same time in ilom?
Answer
yes. you need to take separate sessions below is the commands to view console -> start /HOSTx/console
 
Question
How the communication between the SP and Physical domains happen?
Answer
Via internal LAN. there is 16 port internal switch for communication